{"id":1127,"date":"2020-09-20T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-20T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/?p=1127"},"modified":"2021-04-04T19:58:47","modified_gmt":"2021-04-04T19:58:47","slug":"kir-kent-agi-bilesenleri-mihaliccikta-bulustular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/2020\/09\/20\/kir-kent-agi-bilesenleri-mihaliccikta-bulustular\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131r Kent A\u011f\u0131 Bile\u015fenleri Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k\u2019ta Bulu\u015ftular"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u0131r Kent A\u011f\u0131 bile\u015fenleri 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2020\u2019de, kentte birlikte \u00f6\u011frenme etkinli\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Y\u0131ld\u0131ztepe Kooperatifi\u2019nin organizasyonu ile Eski\u015fehir\u2019in \u015firin beldesi Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k\u2019ta bulu\u015ftular. Etkinli\u011fe K\u0131r Kent A\u011f\u0131 bile\u015fenlerinden YerDeniz Kooperatifi, G\u00f6ztepe Kooperatifi, De\u011fi\u015fim Kooperatifi, Y\u0131ld\u0131ztepe Kooperatifi, Zonguldak Ar\u0131c\u0131lar Birli\u011fi, Devrek G\u00fcne\u015fi Kooperatifi ve Bizim De\u011firmen Kooperatifi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k Kad\u0131n Kooperatifi\u2019nin i\u015fletti\u011fi belediye tesislerindeki k\u00f6y kahvalt\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra etkinli\u011fe ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0131dan\u0131n, suyun, havan\u0131n kirletilmesinden ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n konusu haline getirilmesinden kayg\u0131 duyan kooperatiflerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla KIR KENT A\u011eI kurulmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 YEN\u0130 KOOPERAT\u0130F<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131ztepe Kooperatifi\u2019nden H\u00fcseyin Bar\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Haydar \u00c7orum, \u201cMihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k beldesinin yerel dilde Mali\u00e7 olarak s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini, beldenin 350 ile 1850 rak\u0131m aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 vesilesiyle zengin bir floras\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u00d6zellikle kiraz\u0131yla me\u015fhur beldede 600 bin kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ve kiraz\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7orum, b\u00f6lgede ekonomik ve toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek amac\u0131yla, bu sene 2 yeni kooperatif kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00c7orum ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131n kooperatifinin K\u00fclt\u00fcrhane i\u00e7indeki kafeteryay\u0131 i\u015fletti\u011fini, turizm kooperatifi i\u00e7in de benzer bir yap\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini anlatt\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 700. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Yunus Emre y\u0131l\u0131 ilan edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan \u00c7orum, Yunus Emre\u2019nin do\u011fdu\u011fu ve mezar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu Sar\u0131g\u00f6l k\u00f6y\u00fcnde anma etkinlikleri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DAYANI\u015eMA EKONOM\u0130LER\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra s\u00f6z alan Zeynep \u00d6zsoy dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerini kavramlar \u00fczerinden ele alarak, yerel ve d\u00fcnya deneyimleri \u00fczerinde durdu. Dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerinin sisteme alternatif bir ekonomi oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zsoy, \u00f6zellikle kendi hayatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden, tabandan ba\u015flayan bir ekonomidir dedi. \u00d6zsoy, dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerinin, \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimdeki yabanc\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tedarik zincirindeki halkalar\u0131 k\u0131saltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin demokratikle\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcrekli \u00f6\u011frenme ve e\u011fitim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sosyal adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011funu, yerelli\u011fe ve insana de\u011fer verdi\u011fini, rekabete de\u011fil dayan\u0131\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 bir sistem oldu\u011funu belirtti. Kapitalist ekonomik sistemin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir aray\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelmeleri sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu diyen \u00d6zsoy, enformal hiyerar\u015finin olmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zveri eksikli\u011fi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerle ili\u015fkilerde \u00f6zerkli\u011fin korunamamas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerinin s\u00fcreklili\u011finin sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u2026<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cGIDANIN EL DE\u011eMEM\u0130\u015e OLMASI SA\u011eLIKLI OLDU\u011eUNU G\u00d6STERMEZ\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ufak bir aradan sonra Abdullah Aysu ald\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc. Fars\u00e7a bir kelime olan Merhaba ile s\u00f6z\u00fcne ba\u015flayan Aysu g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan kavramlar\u0131 anlatmakla ba\u015flad\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131na. G\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi, ailenin, k\u00f6y\u00fcn, kasaban\u0131n, \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kendine yeterlili\u011fidir diyen Aysu g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ise g\u0131dan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r diyerek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu iki kavram\u0131 en \u00e7ok g\u0131dan\u0131n sevk ve idaresini ele alan sermaye kullan\u0131yor. G\u0131dan\u0131n el de\u011fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve kaliteli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. G\u0131da egemenli\u011fi ise ne \u00fcretilece\u011fine, nas\u0131l \u00fcretilece\u011fine, ne zaman \u00fcretilece\u011fine, ne kadar \u00fcretilece\u011fine ve kim i\u00e7in \u00fcretilece\u011fine karar verme hakk\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi g\u0131da egemenli\u011finin alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0131da egemenli\u011fi ise \u00fc\u00e7 ayak \u00fczerine oturur. Birincisi tohumdur, sermaye tohumu ele ge\u00e7irirsek tar\u0131m\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iririz dedi, tohumu hibrit hale getirdi, tohumu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirerek tar\u0131m\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130kincisi \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imidir. Do\u011fa ve ekoloji g\u00fcbre ve ila\u00e7 ile bozuluyor, toprak tahrip oluyor. End\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim ve pazarlama sisteminde g\u0131da \u00fcretimi iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin %70\u2019inden sorumlu. 1940\u2019da i\u015flenen tar\u0131m arazisi 123 milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fc, \u015fimdi 23 milyon dekar. FAO\u2019nun 57 \u00fclke 1127 de\u011fi\u015fik alanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi ile baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde %50, baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde %150 verim elde ediliyor. Bilge \u00e7ift\u00e7i topra\u011f\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 bilir, azot eksikse bakliyat eker mesela. End\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015fin tek vebali sermaye de\u011fil vebalin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 da ayd\u0131nlarda. O d\u00f6nem makinala\u015fmay\u0131 desteklediler.  O d\u00f6nem zeytinden sabun yap\u0131lmaz denildi, zeytin fideleri s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp vita ya\u011flar\u0131 getirildi. Sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan panikle bu kez sermaye organik tar\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortaya att\u0131. Devlet de organik tar\u0131m yasas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve sertifikay\u0131 \u015firketlere devretti. \u00dcretimle ilgili kararlar\u0131 organik sertifika veren \u015firketler al\u0131yor, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler tarla bek\u00e7isine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Organik tar\u0131m \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n %1\u2019i iken bunun da ancak %1\u2019i i\u00e7 piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Organik tar\u0131mda \u00fcretici ile t\u00fcketici aras\u0131nda temass\u0131z bir ili\u015fki var. Temasl\u0131 sistemde ise Bilge K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00dcretim (ekolojik tar\u0131m veya agroekoloji) ve Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 Onay Sistemi (KOS) olmal\u0131. Bilgiye, bulguya dayal\u0131, yerel tohumlar\u0131 kullanan bir tar\u0131m olmal\u0131.  KOS sistemi ile \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullananlar t\u00fcketici olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bilin\u00e7li \u00fcr\u00fcn kullanma, \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine destek verme ya da kat\u0131lma ile yar\u0131-\u00fcretici oluyor, b\u00f6ylece negatif \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 olan t\u00fcketici kavram\u0131n\u0131n yerine yar\u0131-\u00fcretici kavram\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin insanlarla bulu\u015fturma tarz\u0131 ise arac\u0131s\u0131z olmal\u0131. semt pazarlar\u0131, kooperatifler gibi…\u201d<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDAYANI\u015eMA EKONOM\u0130LER\u0130 B\u0130R HAYATTA KALMA ARACI\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fi aras\u0131ndan sonra s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00c7etin Durukano\u011flu ald\u0131. Bile\u015fenlerden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00fczerine \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri deneyimlerini payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Devrek G\u00fcne\u015fi Kooperatifi ihtiya\u00e7 \u00fczerine \u00f6rg\u00fctlendiklerini ifade etti. Y\u0131ld\u0131ztepe Kooperatifi temas kurman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te deneyimlediklerini s\u00f6yledi. De\u011fi\u015fim Kooperatifi ise birlikte hareket etmenin ve insanlar\u0131 bu s\u00fcrece dahil etmenin sab\u0131r gerektirdi\u011fini belirtti. Durukano\u011flu ihtiya\u00e7, temas ve sabr\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedeki \u00f6nemi vurgulayarak, \u201cBen de konuya girsem bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 anlatacakt\u0131m\u201d dedi ve ekledi: \u201cB\u00f6ylece kolektif emek ve zekan\u0131n asl\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmc\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Her birimiz farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ya\u015famsal de\u011ferlerle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme deneyimleri biriktiriyoruz. Hayata bak\u0131\u015fta ortak ve farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu, farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz noktalar\u0131 de\u011fil ortak oldu\u011fumuz noktalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n hepimizi geli\u015ftirece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 vurgulaman\u0131n birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrecini sekteye u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d.<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Son y\u0131llarda ana e\u011filimin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n vurgulanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Durukano\u011flu, kooperatif\u00e7ilik hareketinin y\u00fcz y\u00fcze oldu\u011fu sorunlara da de\u011findi. Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri ve Bakanl\u0131k ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesini kazanan CHP\u2019nin kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fe y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca kendilerinin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerinin de bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00d6zellikle taban \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri \u00fczerinden geli\u015fen dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomilerinin bir hayatta kalma arac\u0131 olarak \u015fekillendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Durukano\u011flu kooperatiflerin kar ve sermaye eksenli olanlar ve dayan\u0131\u015fma eksenli olanlar olarak ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Soru ve cevaplarla zenginle\u015fen kentte birlikte \u00f6\u011frenme etkinli\u011fi dilek ve temennilerin dile getirilmesiyle sona erdi. Etkinlik sonras\u0131 Yunus Emre\u2019nin do\u011fdu\u011fu Sar\u0131g\u00f6l k\u00f6y\u00fcne ve Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k Beldesi\u2019nde yer alan g\u00f6lete ziyaret yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn ise Kaymazyayla k\u00f6y\u00fcne gidildi. Burada Kaymazyayla K\u00f6y\u00fc Kooperatifi\u2019nin kad\u0131n \u00fcreticileri ile sohbet edildi, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri hakk\u0131nda bilgi al\u0131nd\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Eski\u015fehir\u2019e do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve ev sahibi Y\u0131ld\u0131ztepe Kooperatifi\u2019nde bir araya gelinip etkinlik de\u011ferlendirildi. \u0130ki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren etkinlik boyunca ula\u015f\u0131mdan, konaklamaya her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7 dayan\u0131\u015fma ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz G\u00fcne\u015f \/ Demokrat Haber<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131r Kent A\u011f\u0131 bile\u015fenleri 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2020\u2019de, kentte birlikte \u00f6\u011frenme etkinli\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Y\u0131ld\u0131ztepe Kooperatifi\u2019nin organizasyonu ile Eski\u015fehir\u2019in \u015firin beldesi Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k\u2019ta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1127"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1547,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions\/1547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}