Yaz\u0131: Fernanda Alc\u00e2ntara<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
MST’nin Nisan ay\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerini ate\u015fleyen Toprak Reformu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn duygusu, direni\u015fi ve azmiydi. MST t\u00fcm \u00fclke i\u00e7in planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemlerle uzun bir COVID-19 pandemisi d\u00f6neminden sonra y\u00fcz y\u00fcze etkinliklerin yeniden yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla toprak i\u015fgalleri, kamp kurma, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, dayan\u0131\u015fma faaliyetleri, g\u0131da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme, kamu kurumlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fcdahalelerle halk mitinglerini yeniden yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkede End\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m modelinin mahkum edilmesi ve toprak reformunun yeniden uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Nisan ay\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7ti. Topraks\u0131zlar, toprak, bar\u0131nma ve ekmek m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek Feira de Santana’dan, Salvador Bahia’ya y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Topraks\u0131z Gen\u00e7lik pedagojik kamplar d\u00fczenledi. 26 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Par\u00e1’da 21 topraks\u0131z k\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7isinin vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s Katliam\u0131’n\u0131 protesto ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nisan ay\u0131nda Par\u00e1 eyaletinde bir dizi eylem planland\u0131. Bu eylemler 17 Nisan 1996’da tar\u0131m reformu i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebiyle Bel\u00e9m’e y\u00fcr\u00fcyen 1.500 topraks\u0131z k\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7i ailesine, Par\u00e1 Eyaleti askeri polislerinin tabancalarla, makinal\u0131 t\u00fcfeklerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi katliam\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s Katliam\u0131’nda 19 topraks\u0131z k\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7isi vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve yaralanan 2 ki\u015fi ise k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-2.jpg\"\/)
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nPar\u00e1’da katliam\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde Topraks\u0131z Gen\u00e7li\u011fin pedagojik kamp\u0131 Eldorado do Carajas Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131na vesile oldu. Toprak reformunu savunmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ulusal m\u00fccadele kampanyas\u0131, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinden g\u00fcneyine, bir\u00e7ok eyaletteki 50’den fazla yerde Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 sembolik olarak anma ve protesto eylemleriyle beraber Nisan ay\u0131 sonuna dek devam edecek. Uluslararas\u0131 faaliyetler MST \u00fcyelerinin ve dostlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nisan ay\u0131 boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen m\u00fccadele dolu etkinliklerden sat\u0131r ba\u015flar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bahia Eyaleti Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong> 18 Nisan’da Salvador’daki y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 bin topraks\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve toprak reformunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in INCRA (Ulusal Yerle\u015fim ve Toprak Reformu Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) ofisi i\u015fgal edildi. \u201cHalk\u0131n toprak reformu: toprak, bar\u0131nma ve ekmek i\u00e7in\u201d slogan\u0131yla topraks\u0131zlar, Bahia’da bulunan Feira de Santana’dan Salvador Eyaletinin ba\u015fkentine giderek F\u00e1bio Santos ile Marcio Matos’un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini protesto ettiler. Halk\u0131n toprak reformunun gereklili\u011fini ve \u00f6nemini kamuoyuna bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. 18 Nisan tarihinde sabah saatlerinde Salvador’a ula\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 bin k\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7isi Bahia Eyaletinin ba\u015fkentindeki Ulusal Yerle\u015fim ve Toprak Reformu Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc (INCRA) i\u015fgal etti. Toprak reformunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve INCRA’n\u0131n toplumsal hareketler ile eyaletteki kamp ve yerle\u015fim yerlerindeki aile ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kamu politikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmamas\u0131n\u0131 protesto ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fgal et ve diren<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n MST tarihi boyunca; Halk\u0131n toprak reformunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in toprak i\u015fgalleri, \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ek olarak, Bahia’daki topraks\u0131zlar, eyaletin g\u00fcney ucundaki Guaratinga’daki Mata Verde \u00e7iftli\u011fini i\u015fgal eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 105 topraks\u0131z aileyi de \u00f6rg\u00fctlediler. \u00c7iftlik topra\u011f\u0131 sosyal i\u015flevini yerine getiremez durumda at\u0131l haldeydi. \u00c7iftli\u011fin i\u015fgali aileleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmay\u0131 ve anayasada belirtildi\u011fi gibi federal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti toprak reformu i\u00e7in arazinin kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 politikalar\u0131na devam etmeye zorlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cear\u00e1’da Ipueiras belediyesinde bulunan Fazenda Lagoa dos Veados’u da yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 topraks\u0131z aile i\u015fgal etti. Bu arazi sosyal i\u015flevini yerine getirememi\u015f halde ve terk edilmi\u015f durumdayken, topraks\u0131z ailelerin ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak arazileri yoktu. MST, Cear\u00e1 eyaleti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin araziyi sat\u0131n almas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 22 Haziran 2021 tarihli ve Wilson Brand\u00e3o yasas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 17.533 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun uyar\u0131nca devlet, aileleri yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in arsa sat\u0131n alabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16 Nisan’da ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 170 topraks\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i Rio Grande do Norte’de verimsiz bir araziyi yeniden i\u015fgal etti. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceden i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f olan \u00e7iftlik, eyaletin kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Barra de Maxaranguape belediyesinde bulunuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500 hektarl\u0131k bu alan gayrimenkul spek\u00fclasyonunun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgede olup topra\u011f\u0131n sosyal i\u015flevini kar\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nisan ay\u0131 m\u00fccadele kampanyas\u0131 eylemlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak MST Rio Grande do Norte’de b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclkleri i\u015fgal ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca 17 Nisan\u2019daki Uluslararas\u0131 K\u00f6yl\u00fc M\u00fccadeleleri G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde 200 kadar topraks\u0131z aile eyaletin kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda olan Rio Grande do Norte\u2019nin Rio do Fogo belediyesinde bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 950 hektarl\u0131k verimsiz bir araziyi i\u015fgal etti. Aileler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen alan Para\u00edso dos Carajas olarak isimlendirildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Par\u00e1’daki Santa Luzia’daki Quintino Lira Kamp\u0131’n\u0131n aileleri de Cambar\u00e1 \u00e7iftli\u011finde sembolik bir i\u015fgal d\u00fczenledi. Makinalar koruma alan\u0131n\u0131 ve topraks\u0131z ailelerin tarlalar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Eylem b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7iftlik sahibi, D\u00f6rtgen Kilise papaz\u0131 ve Brezilya \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PTB) Federal Milletvekili olan Joshua Bengtson\u2019\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fi anla\u015fmay\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18 Nisan 2022 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Para\u00edba’da MST’den yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 aile, g\u00fcn a\u011far\u0131rken Ca\u00fapraora belediyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Maravilha’da i\u015fgal ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Topraks\u0131zlara g\u00f6re tesis iflas etmi\u015f durumda. Toprak reformu program\u0131na dahil edilmesi gerekiyor ancak mal sahipleri, devlet ve federal y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan sunulan m\u00fczakere teklifini kabul etmiyor. Pernambuco eyaletine bor\u00e7lu olan \u015firketin alan\u0131, g\u0131da ekimi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip oldu\u011fu ve terk edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s\u00a0kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na topraks\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden i\u015fgal edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eldarado do Carajas \u015eehitleri An\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Amazon B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Amazon Topraks\u0131z Gen\u00e7li\u011fi Para Eyaleti Eldarado do Carajas’ta S. Curve 16. Oziel Alves Topraks\u0131z Gen\u00e7li\u011fi Pedagojik Kamp\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 13-17 Nisan tarihleri arras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kamp fa\u015fisme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f ve m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in umut yaratt\u0131. Para, Maranho ve Tocantins Eyaletlerinden 150’den fazla gen\u00e7 kampa kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 K\u00f6yl\u00fc M\u00fccadeleleri G\u00fcn\u00fc Topraks\u0131z Gen\u00e7lik taraf\u0131ndan Eldarado do Carajas Katliam\u0131ndan beri 26 y\u0131ld\u0131r m\u00fccadelenin ruhuna uygun olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Topraks\u0131z Gen\u00e7lik katliam\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde tar\u0131m i\u015fverenleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin heryerinde vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenk\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in yeniden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Roraima’da Eldarado do Carajas katliam\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00fcrlen 21 k\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7isinin an\u0131s\u0131na 21 a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi. Eylem ayn\u0131 zamanda Mucaja\u00ed’deki D\u00fc\u015fler Toplulu\u011fu yerle\u015fiminde \u201cA\u011fa\u00e7 Dikme ve Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 G\u0131dalar \u00dcretme Ulusal Plan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n MST, taleplerini Maranh\u00e3o eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti olan S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds\u2019de INCRA’ya, Maranh\u00e3o Topraklar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne (ITERMA) ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Halk Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Sekreterli\u011fi\u2019ne (Sedihpop) iletti. Her \u00fc\u00e7 toplant\u0131da tekrarlanan noktalar arazi d\u00fczenlemesi ve end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n nehirlerin kirlenmesi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclkler taraf\u0131ndan geleneksel b\u00f6lgelerin s\u00fcrekli istilas\u0131na neden olan ve Matopiba b\u00f6lgesinde kontrols\u00fcz ilerlemesi nedeniyle eyalet genelinde meydana gelen yo\u011fun tar\u0131msal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili su\u00e7lama idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otoyolun S e\u011frisindeki \u015ferit kapatma eylemiyle, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n k\u0131rsal kesimdeki i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti de k\u0131nad\u0131. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Rio de Janeiro’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 MST eylemcisi merkezdeki INCRA binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresini i\u015fgal etti. Eyalette MST taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, Candelaria Kilisesi’nde bulu\u015farak kortej halinde toprak reformu politikas\u0131ndan sorumlu Enstit\u00fc olan INCRA binas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Gercina Mendes i\u015fgalinde Topraks\u0131z aktivistler m\u00fccadele kampanyas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sembolik bir eylem i\u00e7in Mirante do Paranapanema’da topland\u0131. Bu eylem K\u0131z\u0131l Nisan m\u00fccadelelerinin tarihini ve bu y\u0131lki ulusal kampanyay\u0131 bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131, toprak reformu m\u00fccadelesini ve Pontal of Paranapanema’n\u0131n kamu arazilerini tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7t\u0131.. Kapan\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde ayr\u0131ca bahar\u0131n geli\u015fi i\u00e7in kamp alan\u0131na a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ribeir\u00e3o Preto’daki M\u00e1rio Lago yerle\u015fimine de Eldorado dos Caraj\u00e1s Katliam\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na 21 fidan dikildi. Neusa Paviate orman\u0131, Yellow Ip\u00ea ve bir\u00e7ok Guandu balkaba\u011f\u0131, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, papaya, baru, hurma, narenciye, biber, ki\u015fni\u015f vb. tohumlar dahil 21 yeni fide ald\u0131. Andradina B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Pereira Barreto belediyesinde de Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s i\u00e7in sembolik bir eylem vard\u0131. Hafta sonu ayn\u0131 zamanda Marielle Vive (Marielle Ya\u015f\u0131yor) kamp\u0131nda toprak S\u00e3o Paulo\u2019daki Marielle Vive kamp\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fmada siyasi g\u00f6steri G\u00fcney<\/strong> MST aileleri Paran\u00e1’n\u0131n kuzeyinde toprak reformu g\u0131da sepeti da\u011f\u0131tarak, dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en hafta \u015fehirden 2.500’den fazla i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve yerli halk Curitiba sokaklar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Kampanyan\u0131n iki g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 500’den fazla MST aktivistini a\u011f\u0131rlayan Curitiba Metropolitan B\u00f6lgesi’nin Campo Slim’deki Nova Esperan\u00e7a Toplulu\u011funda on ton toprak reformu yeme\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Yiyecekler Nova Esperan\u00e7a ailelerine ve ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgedeki yerli topluluklara ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MST ayr\u0131ca, G\u00fcney B\u00f6lgesindeki Paran\u00e1, Rio Grande do Sul ve Santa Catarina eyaletlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 MST \u00fcyesinin oldu\u011fu Vinte e cinco de Mayo Okulu’ndaki bir etkinlikte \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 G\u0131dalar \u00dcreten A\u011fa\u00e7lar Dikme\u201d ulusal plan\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir araya geldiler. Fraiburgo \/ SC Fraiburgo’daki Vitoria da Conquista yerle\u015fiminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylemde, \u00e7evre kriziyle ilgili olu\u015fumlar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile g\u00fcn boyu devam eden konu\u015fma halkas\u0131 vard\u0131. Her eyaletin deneyimlerinin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki eylemlerin planlanmas\u0131 da eylem program\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu. Orta Bat\u0131 MST taraf\u0131ndan Brezilya ve \u00e7evresinde iki sembolik m\u00fcdahale ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. MST aktivistleri 6 Nisan sabah\u0131 Brasilia, Distrito Federal’deki Ulusal E\u011fitim Geli\u015ftirme Fonu (FNDE) binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde protesto g\u00f6sterisi d\u00fczenlediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6steri, son haftalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MEC) ve FNDE ile ilgili yolsuzluk vakalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131. 8 Nisan’da Tar\u0131m, Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve Tedarik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MAPA) \u00f6n\u00fcnde protesto g\u00f6sterisi d\u00fczenlendi. G\u00f6steri, federal senatoda incelemede olan zehir paketinin onaylanma giri\u015fimini k\u0131nad\u0131. G\u00f6stericiler, tar\u0131m kimyasallar\u0131 i\u00e7eren g\u0131da maddelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve t\u00fcketiminin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ve hastal\u0131klarla benzerlik kurmak amac\u0131yla mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil etmek i\u00e7in mezar ta\u015flar\u0131, soya fasulyesi ve kemikler kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Goi\u00e1s eyaletinde, topraks\u0131zlar ayr\u0131ca 1.000’den fazla a\u011fa\u00e7 fidan\u0131 dikti, 2.000’den fazla tar\u0131m reformu g\u0131das\u0131 i\u00e7eren sepet eyalette da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve Nisan ay\u0131 m\u00fccadele kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 eyaletteki halk hareketleri ve ortak \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren \u00e7e\u015fitli eylemler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kuzeydo\u011fu Rio Grande do Norte’deki MST K\u00fclt\u00fcr Kolektifi 16 Nisan’da, Francisco El Hombre grubunun Natal’deki g\u00f6sterisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir m\u00fcdahale d\u00fczenledi. Toprak reformu i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn arifesinde grupla yap\u0131lan ortakl\u0131k, hareketin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in temel boyutlar olarak sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6nemini yineledi. Bahia MST \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, eyalet y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda Am\u00e9lia Rodrigues belediyesindeki de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u015eehre var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Quilombo Remanescente da Pinguela’da dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhuyla fidan dikme etkinli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Quilombo lideri Bayan Rita’n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme etkinli\u011fine toplulu\u011fun t\u00fcm\u00fc kat\u0131ld\u0131. 18 Nisan’da MST, Sergipe eyaletindeki Aracaju’da Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s Katliam\u0131’nda \u00f6lenlerin onuruna INCRA ofisinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenledi. Protestocular sabah 8’den itibaren ofisin etraf\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba Havana’da ki Marianao\u2019da, Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s Katliam\u0131’nda \u00f6lenlerin an\u0131s\u0131na a\u011fa\u00e7lar dikildi. Granma eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti Bayamo’da, Eldorado do Caraj\u00e1s Katliam\u0131’nda \u00f6len 21 topraks\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7inin an\u0131s\u0131na a\u011fa\u00e7lar dikildi. Uluslararas\u0131 bir dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhu ile bayraklar, \u015fiirler, \u015fark\u0131lar ve tezah\u00fcratlarla \u00f6lenler an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Samora Machel Tugay\u0131, Zambiya Sosyalist Partisi ile birlikte katliam\u0131n 26. y\u0131l\u0131nda sembolik bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimi d\u00fczenledi. Samora Machel Tugay\u0131 ve Zambiya Sosyalist Partisi, enternasyonalist dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhuyla bayraklar, \u015fiirler, \u015fark\u0131lar ve tezah\u00fcratlarla, Caraj\u00e1s Eldorado Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 26. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131s\u0131na sembolik bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimi d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Topraks\u0131z m\u00fccadelenin di\u011fer eylemlerinin Nisan ay\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok eyalette ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor. MST, 500 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir devam eden topra\u011f\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok az elde toplanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015fru m\u00fccadelede \u00f6lenlerin onuruna, Brezilya’da a\u00e7l\u0131k ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in gerekli ve acil bir siyasi proje olarak halk\u0131n tar\u0131m reformu m\u00fccadelesinde \u0131srar etmeye devam ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sadece i\u015f\u00e7ilerin elinde payla\u015f\u0131mla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan topraklar a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona ermesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Topraks\u0131zlar\u0131n, Toprak, Bar\u0131nma ve Ekmek i\u00e7in Feira de Santana\u2019dan Salvador\u2019a y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc20 Nisan 2022 Foto\u011fraf: MST\/BA \u0130leti\u015fim Kolektifi ve Jonas SouzaYaz\u0131:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[74,35,112,85],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2094"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2137,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094\/revisions\/2137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Foto\u011fraf: Icaro Matos<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u0131l MST’nin Bahia Eyalet \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, 110 km’lik tarihi bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f organize ederek, toprak reformunun gereklili\u011fi ve \u00f6nemini anlatarak \u015fehirlerin n\u00fcfusu konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131rsal alanda artan \u015fiddeti k\u0131nad\u0131. 11-19 Nisan tarihlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe t\u00fcm eyaletten 3.500 topraks\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-3.jpg\"\/)
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Foto\u011fraf: MST BA<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-4.jpg\"\/)
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Foto\u011fraf: MST RN<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-5.jpg\"\/)
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Foto\u011fraf: Icaro Matos<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
reformunu savunmak i\u00e7in dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen siyasi bir g\u00f6steriyle kutland\u0131. S\u00e3o Paulo’daki MST, Campinas Metropolitan B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Valinhos’ta bulunan kampta d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren direni\u015fi kutlad\u0131 ve 10 Nisan Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kampa kar\u015f\u0131 meydana gelen art arda iki silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ter\u00f6r anlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan i\u015fgalin aktif direni\u015fini kutlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-6.jpg\"\/)
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Foto\u011fraf: Edylei Gomes ve Elineo Meira (@ photography.75)<\/em>
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16 Nisan Cumartesi sabah\u0131 kuzey Paran\u00e1’daki kamplardan gelen aileler Herdeiros da Luta de Porecatu, Forest\u00f3polis ve Centennial do Sul belediyelerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler ve g\u0131da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlediler. Eylemler Luta de Porecatu, Zilda Arns, Manoel Jacinto Correia ve Fidel Castro topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlardan \u00f6nce kamptaki aileler, g\u0131da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belediyelerin mahallelerine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. \u0130\u00e7inde ekmek, kek, s\u00fct ve s\u00fctl\u00fc i\u00e7eceklerden olu\u015fan toplam 110 toprak reformu g\u0131da sepeti da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-7.jpg\"\/)
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Foto\u011fraf: Ceres Hadich, Diego Ferreira, Nickely Galdino ve Hellen Figueiredo <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n![](\"http:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mst-8.jpg\"\/)
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Foto\u011fraf: Iris Pacheco<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n