Kavram Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (FAO) uluslararas\u0131 hedeflerinden biri olarak 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u201cama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle t\u00fcketime uygun olan ve besin de\u011ferini kaybetmemi\u015f g\u0131da\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu kavram g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi ile ayn\u0131 anlamda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ancak g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi farkl\u0131 kavramlar olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir. (Mustafa Ko\u00e7 K\u00fcresel G\u0131da D\u00fczeni)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan D\u00fcnya g\u0131da zirvesinde g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi,<\/em><\/strong> “b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n her zaman aktif ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in gerekli olan besin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u0131da \u00f6nceliklerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek amac\u0131yla yeterli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir ve besleyici g\u0131daya fiziksel ve ekonomik bak\u0131mdan s\u00fcrekli eri\u015febilmesidir\u201d olarak tariflenmektedir. (Mustafa Ko\u00e7\/ K\u00fcresel G\u0131da D\u00fczeni)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haziran 2017\u2019de yap\u0131lan g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sempozyumunda g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tan\u0131m\u0131; dar anlamda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u0131da maddelerinin tarladan, \u00e7iftlikten veya elde edildikleri noktadan sofralar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar ki s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verecek fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik unsurlar\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve besleyici \u00f6zelliklerini korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u201cG\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> kavram\u0131 i\u00e7inde toplan\u0131r. \u201cTarladan \u00e7atala g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d ifadesi bu kavram\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini \u00e7izen c\u00fcmlelerden biri. (sosyal haklar derne\u011fi g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sempozumu Haziran 2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1974\u2019de FAO\u2019nun raporlar\u0131nda g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131; G\u0131da t\u00fcketiminin istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, \u00fcretim ve fiyatlardaki dalgalanmalar\u0131 dengelemek ve temel g\u0131da maddelerinin yeterli d\u00fcnya g\u0131da tedarikinin her zaman kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fisa\u011flamaktir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kritik olarak, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tan\u0131mlamas\u0131, g\u0131da sisteminin sosyal kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi maddelerine bak\u0131nca, insanlar\u0131n hapishanede ya da diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck alt\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yiyecek alabilmeleri tamamen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmekte. Toplumsall\u0131ktan uzak bu tan\u0131mlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 ViaCampasi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 getirmektedir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cG\u0131da temel bir insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hak ancak g\u0131da egemenli\u011finin garanti edildi\u011fi bir sistemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. G\u0131da egemenli\u011fi, her milletin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve \u00fcretken \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sayg\u0131l\u0131 temel besinlerini \u00fcretme kapasitesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ve geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Kendi yeme\u011fimizi kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fcretme hakk\u0131m\u0131z var. G\u0131da egemenli\u011fi, ger\u00e7ek g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin bir \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (ViaCampasi 1996)<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi g\u0131dalar\u0131n hasat\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi, haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, depolanmas\u0131 ve son t\u00fcketiciye sunulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara ya da hastal\u0131klara neden olan fiziksel, biyolojik ve kimyasal<\/em>nitelikteki \u00e7e\u015fitli risk unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek, zarars\u0131z k\u0131lacak ya da elimine edecek yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ele alan bir kavram.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a>https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/03066150903143079?scroll=top&needAccess=true<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a>https:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/siyaset\/197364-gida-guvenligi-gida-guvencesi-ve-gida-egemenligi-kavramlari-uzerine<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kavram Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (FAO) uluslararas\u0131 hedeflerinden biri olarak 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u201cama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1566,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions\/1566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yerdenizkooperatifi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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